What Is a Facial?
Think of a facial the same way you do getting your teeth cleaned, except much nicer and more relaxing. A facial is a professional checkup. You do your normal skincare routine at home for maintenance, but a facial will pay special attention to new or ongoing issues your skin has.
Consultation
Every facial starts here. This is when you and your esthetician will go over your areas of concern, any ongoing issues you have, and what you’d like to accomplish. For your first visit, you might fill out a questionnaire that will let your skincare special know a little more about you and your habits. They may want to know:
- How much water you drink
- Any allergies you have
- Tobacco, alcohol or drug use
- What your diet is like
- How often you get facials
- What skincare products you use at home
- Any special events you have upcoming
Cleansing
Skin Analysis
Your esthetician may ask you to close your eyes or place a cloth over them while she turns on a bright lamp and looks at your skin under a magnifying glass. This is so she can correctly determine your skin type and identify any conditions you have. The skin types are:
- Normal
- Dry
- Oily
- Combination
- Sensitive
- Blackheads
- Acne
- Whiteheads
- Large pores
- Aging
- Sun damage
- Dehydration
- Uneven texture
Steam
Exfoliation
This can be mechanical, chemical or both. Mechanical exfoliants are products like scrubs that have a gritty texture that sand away the top layer of dead skin cells. Chemical exfoliation is the use of products that have certain acids and enzymes that loosen the bond between the cells, allowing the dead ones to be wiped away.
Extractions
Nobody likes to admit it, but your pores are clogged, and that stuff needs to come out. It’s during this step that your skincare specialist will remove blackheads or whiteheads if you choose it or need it. She will use the magnifying lamp again to see which pores need to be cleaned out and will either use cotton pads or a special tool to do the job.
Massage
The best part of any facial is when your skincare specialist applies some cream to her fingers and gives your face and neck a wonderful massage. This isn’t just to relax you, though it certainly does. It also increases blood flow to your face. When blood flow is increased, it floods the area with oxygen and your circulation improves.
Masks
Final Steps
All the things your skin needs to face the world outside will be applied during this step. This step may include, based on your skin type and issues:
- Toner
- Serums
- Moisturizer
- Sunscreen
- Spot treatments
Parting Advice and Recommendations
Some people make the mistake of thinking this is the “hard sell” of the facial. If you’ve picked a reputable place, this is truly professional advice. Your esthetician has seen your skin, both before and after and knows how it has reacted to what she’s just done. If there are glaring holes in your home skincare routine and you can afford it, you might want to buy a few products.
- European
- Anti-aging
- Oxygen
- Revitalizing
- Mini
- Facial named after the spa
- Facial named after different product lines they offer
- Skin type
- Skin condition
- Your goals
- Age
- Budget
- Your environment
- Light therapy
- Laser skin resurfacing
- Microdermabrasion
- Microneedling
- Intense pulsed light (IPL)
- Botox
- Dermal fillers